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Writer's pictureKate McAlister

Trade mark opposition and cancellation in the United Kingdom

Updated: Oct 21

Trade mark opposition in the UK is a legal process that allows parties to challenge a trade mark application after it has been published in the Trade Marks Journal, but before it is granted.


This provides a window for interested parties to object if they believe a new trade mark would infringe on their existing rights or is otherwise non-compliant with the applicable law.


If you're looking to ensure your trade mark remains protected against conflicting registrations, understanding the opposition process is crucial.


Photo by Elena Mozhvilo (https://unsplash.com/@miracleday) on Unsplash (https://unsplash.com)

How to oppose a trade mark in the United Kingdom


To oppose a trade mark in the UK, you need to file your objection with the UK Intellectual Property Office.


If your objecting on the basis similarity with your brand, you will of course need to make sure your trade mark is registered in the UK first.


Here's how you can proceed:


  • Determine Grounds: Oppositions can be based on 'absolute' or 'relative' grounds. For absolute grounds, any person can file an opposition. For relative grounds (i.e. similarity to an earlier trade mark), only the owner of an earlier right can do so.

  • Time Limit: The opposition must be filed within two months of the trade mark being published in the Trade Marks Journal.

  • Complete Forms: You'll require forms such as TM7, TM7F, or TM7a to initiate the process.

  • Language and Fees: The opposition can be filed in English. Fees vary based on the grounds of opposition and range from 100 to 200 GBP.


For more detailed guidance, contact Markster for help navigating the process.


Why consider cancellation in the United Kingdom


Sometimes, in the event of a trade mark conflict, the most effective strategy is to pursue a trade mark cancellation. This is particularly relevant if a registered trade mark conflicts with your own and you want to knock it off the register.


Cancellation proceedings can protect your brand from dilution and help maintain the integrity of your market presence in the UK.


Steps to cancel a trademark in the United Kingdom


The cancellation process can be complex. Here’s a streamlined approach:


  1. Review Grounds: Understand and gather evidence for why the trade mark should be cancelled.

  2. File the Request: Submit the cancellation request to the Intellectual Property Office with the necessary documentation.

  3. Prepare for Proceedings: If the cancellation action is challenged, be ready to present arguments supporting the cancellation.


The team at Markster can guide you through these steps and manage the entire cancellation process for you.


Understanding trademark disputes in the United Kingdom


Trademark disputes can arise due to opposition or cancellation attempts, where the registrability or legality of a trade mark is contested. Disputes can impact your business operations if not effectively managed.


Exploring negotiation or mediation can sometimes provide a faster resolution to these conflicts. However, understanding the nuances of UK trade mark law often requires expert advice.


Tips for handling a trade mark opposition in the United Kingdom


Facing trade mark opposition can be stressful, but handling it effectively can turn challenges into opportunities. Here's what you should do:


  • Prompt Response: Respond quickly to any opposition notices you receive.

  • Evidence Gathering: Collect evidence to support the legality and distinctiveness of your trade mark.

  • Seek Expertise: Consulting trade mark experts can bolster your case's strength and credibility.

    Reach out to Markster for assistance.


Common reasons for trademark cancellation and opposition in the United Kingdom