Cosmetics

Trade marks for cosmetics and beauty brands in Australia

In cosmetics, your brand is what separates a $15 product from a $150 one. A registered trade mark protects it from dupes, copycats, and counterfeiters who want to trade on the reputation you have built.

Why trade marks matter in cosmetics

The cosmetics industry is built on brand trust. Customers choose products based on the brand name on the packaging, the reputation behind it, and the promise it represents. A registered trade mark gives you the exclusive legal right to use your brand name and logo for the products you sell, and the legal standing to stop anyone else from trading under a confusingly similar name.

Dupes are one of the biggest threats facing cosmetics brands in Australia. Companies like MCoBeauty have built entire businesses by replicating popular products and selling them at a fraction of the price. Their lawyers specifically check which elements of a competitor's brand are protected by trade marks before launching a dupe. If your brand name, logo, or product names are not registered, you are leaving the door open. For a detailed look at how this works and what you can do about it, see our guide on protecting your cosmetics brand from dupes.

Beyond dupes, cosmetics brands face counterfeiting on online marketplaces, unauthorised sellers undercutting your pricing, and competitors launching products with confusingly similar names. A registered trade mark gives you access to formal enforcement tools including marketplace takedown programs, customs seizure notices, and cease and desist letters. See our guide on how to identify and stop trade mark infringement for more on how this works.

Name selection is particularly important in cosmetics. Many brands choose names that reference ingredients, science, or product benefits, but descriptive names are harder to register and significantly harder to enforce. We have worked with clients who held trade mark registrations but could not stop a major competitor from using a near-identical descriptive term, because the shared element described the product rather than distinguishing it. Investing in a distinctive brand name from the outset gives you far stronger rights. See our guide on how to choose a strong trade mark.

Cosmetics brands also tend to expand across product categories. You might start with skincare, then move into makeup, fragrances, hair care, or beauty tools. Each of these can sit in a different trade mark class, and your initial filing should cover where the brand is heading, not just where it is today. For a full walkthrough, see our guide on how to choose the goods and services for your trade mark application.

Common trade mark issues in cosmetics

Dupes and lookalike products

The dupe economy is booming, and cosmetics brands are its biggest target. Competitors replicate your product concept with similar packaging and positioning, then sell at a fraction of the price. Trade marks do not protect formulations or packaging design, but they do protect your brand name and logo. If a dupe uses a confusingly similar name, your registration gives you clear grounds to act. See our guide on protecting your cosmetics brand from dupes.

Counterfeit products on marketplaces

Counterfeit cosmetics bearing your brand on Amazon, eBay, or social media are a safety risk and a reputational one. A registered trade mark gives you access to platform IP complaint processes to have counterfeit listings removed.

Protecting individual product names

Many cosmetics brands give distinctive names to individual products or product lines (think "Double Wear" or "Lip Injection"). If these names function as trade marks and are commercially important, they may warrant their own registrations separate from your house brand.

Descriptive product names you cannot enforce

Cosmetics brands often incorporate ingredient names or scientific terms into their branding. The problem is that descriptive terms are difficult to register and even harder to enforce. We have seen this first-hand: a client came to us after a major multinational launched a competing product using a near-identical name. Because the shared term was descriptive of the product's ingredients, our client had no practical ability to stop it, despite holding a registration that included the term. Choosing a distinctive name from the start avoids this situation entirely. See our guide on how to choose a strong trade mark.

Expanding across beauty categories

A skincare brand that moves into makeup, fragrances, or beauty tools needs additional trade mark classes. Class 3 covers cosmetics and skincare, but fragrances, beauty devices (Class 11), and beauty treatment services (Class 44) sit in different classes. Filing strategically from the start avoids coverage gaps.

International expansion and grey market goods

Cosmetics brands often sell into or source from multiple countries. Trade mark rights are territorial, so an Australian registration only protects you in Australia. If your products are sold internationally, you need registrations in those markets to control distribution and prevent unauthorised sellers. See our guide on whether you need an international trade mark.

Trade mark classes for cosmetics businesses

When you file a trade mark in Australia, you select one or more "classes" that describe what your business does. There are 45 classes in total, covering everything from clothing to software to restaurant services. Each class you include in your application attracts a separate filing fee. Here are the classes we most commonly file for cosmetics businesses.

3

Class 3

Cosmetics, skincare, makeup, fragrances, hair care, and personal care products. The core class for most beauty brands. Covers the products themselves as goods.

5

Class 5

Medicated skincare, pharmaceutical preparations, and therapeutic cosmetics. Relevant for brands positioning products as medicated or therapeutic (e.g. acne treatments, medicated lip balm).

44

Class 44

Beauty treatment services, skincare clinics, and cosmetic treatment services. Covers the service of providing beauty treatments, not the products sold.

35

Class 35

Retail services, online retail, and franchise services. Covers the activity of selling cosmetics products, whether online, in-store, or through a franchise model.

21

Class 21

Beauty tools, makeup brushes, applicators, and cosmetic containers. Covers the tools and accessories sold alongside cosmetics products.

Kate McAlister

Speak to Kate

Director & Co-Founder

Kate is an intellectual property and technology lawyer with a decade of experience in trade mark strategy, portfolio management and commercialisation for clients ranging from startups to ASX-listed companies.

Frequently asked questions

Which trade mark class covers cosmetics and skincare?
Class 3 covers cosmetics, skincare, makeup, fragrances, hair care, and personal care products. If you also offer beauty treatment services (like facials or skincare consultations), those fall under Class 44. Most cosmetics businesses need at least Class 3 plus Class 35 for retail services. See our guide on how to choose the goods and services for your trade mark application for a full walkthrough.
How do I protect my brand from dupes?
Register your brand name, logo, and any commercially important product names as trade marks. Dupe companies specifically check what is and is not protected before launching lookalike products. Having registrations in place gives you legal standing to act if a dupe uses a confusingly similar name. For a detailed look at how this works, see our guide on protecting your cosmetics brand from dupes.
Should I trade mark individual product names?
It depends on how commercially important the product name is and whether it functions as a trade mark (i.e. it distinguishes the product from competitors). Distinctive product names that drive significant sales or brand recognition may warrant their own registrations. Generic or descriptive product names are harder to protect.
Can I trade mark a product ingredient or formula?
Trade marks protect brand names and logos, not formulations or ingredients. You cannot trade mark the name of an ingredient (like "retinol" or "hyaluronic acid"). However, a distinctive branded name for a proprietary formula or technology can be registrable as a trade mark, as long as it is not merely descriptive of the product.
Should I register my cosmetics brand internationally?
If you sell, ship, or manufacture in other countries, yes. Trade mark rights are territorial, meaning an Australian registration only protects you in Australia. The cosmetics industry is global, and filing in your key markets protects you from counterfeiters and unauthorised sellers. We can file in 130+ countries through the Madrid Protocol. See our guide on whether you need an international trade mark.
How long does trade mark registration take in Australia?
The process typically takes 7 to 8 months from filing to registration, assuming no objections or oppositions. Your mark is protected from the filing date. For a detailed walkthrough of each stage, see our guide to the Australian trade mark registration process.
Should I register my logo, brand name, or both?
For cosmetics brands, both are typically important. Your word mark (brand name) protects the name in any visual treatment, which matters as packaging designs evolve across product lines and seasons. Your logo mark protects the specific visual identity on your packaging and marketing. If budget is limited, the brand name is usually the priority. See our guide on whether to register your logo, name, or both.

Ready to register your trade mark?

File online in minutes with fixed-fee pricing, or talk to one of our cosmetics specialists about your brand.